Glossary

Terms used in sentence-by-sentence practice

These definitions explain the core practice methods used across ShadowingLoop language learning directions.

What Is Intensive Listening for Chinese? Intensive Listening

What Is Intensive Listening for Chinese?

Intensive listening means replaying one Chinese sentence to hear its syllables, tones, word boundaries and details clearly.

intensive listeningChinese listening
What Is Shadowing in Chinese Learning? Shadowing

What Is Shadowing in Chinese Learning?

Shadowing is a speaking practice method that follows real Chinese audio closely to train tones, rhythm and speaking control.

shadowingChinese speaking
Blind Listening

What Is Blind Listening?

Blind listening means listening before looking at pinyin, characters or translation, then using text to confirm what you heard.

blind listeningChinese listening
Cloze Dictation

What Is Cloze Dictation?

Cloze dictation keeps most of a Chinese sentence visible while hiding selected words or chunks for listening practice.

cloze dictationChinese dictation
Full-Sentence Dictation

What Is Full-Sentence Dictation?

Full-sentence dictation asks learners to write an entire Chinese sentence from real audio.

full-sentence dictationChinese listening
Sentence Loop

What Is a Sentence Loop?

A sentence loop automatically repeats the current subtitle line for listening, shadowing and dictation practice.

sentence looprepetition
AB Repeat

What Is AB Repeat?

AB repeat loops a selected section of video or audio between a chosen start point and end point.

AB repeatplayback
Authentic Chinese Corpus

What Is an Authentic Chinese Corpus?

An authentic Chinese corpus is a collection of real Chinese video, audio or text from natural situations.

authentic Chinesecorpus
Comprehensible Input

What Is Comprehensible Input?

Comprehensible input is language that a learner can mostly understand while still meeting some new words, structures or sounds.

comprehensible inputChinese learning
Chinese Corpus

What Is a Chinese Corpus?

A Chinese corpus is a collection of Chinese text, audio or video used to study words, expressions and real usage.

Chinese corpusexpressions
What Are Chunks in Chinese Learning? Chunks

What Are Chunks in Chinese Learning?

Chunks are reusable groups of Chinese words learned as complete expressions rather than isolated vocabulary.

chunksChinese speakingexpressions
What Is the 4-3-2 Speaking Method? 4-3-2 Speaking Method

What Is the 4-3-2 Speaking Method?

The 4-3-2 speaking method repeats one topic with decreasing time to improve fluency, focus and retrieval.

4-3-2 speakingfluencyretelling
What Is Scenario Description? Scenario Description

What Is Scenario Description?

Scenario description turns visible people, objects, actions and locations into spoken Chinese sentences.

scenario descriptionChinese speakingvideo learning
What Are Chinese Verb Complements? Chinese Verb Complements

What Are Chinese Verb Complements?

Chinese verb complements add information about the direction, result, possibility or degree of an action.

Chinese verb complementsgrammaractions

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